伪娘

Malala arrives in Pakistan to visit flood-stricken areas_我的网站

使命召唤

A | Karachi, Oct 11 (UNI) Nobel laureate Malala Yousufzai arrived in Karachi on Tuesday to visit the flood-stricken areas of Pakistan, media reports said.

Yousufzai is being accompanied by her parents during the trip amid strict security.

Nobel laureate and girls' education campaigner is visiting the flood-affected areas to raise international awareness regarding the devastation caused by climate change in the South Asian nation.

Pakistan witnessed more than usual monsoon showers this season that sparked countrywide flooding and left a third of the nation underwater, causing damage to standing crops and roads and rail tracks in Sindh and Balochistan.

Yousufzai is expected to extend assistance from the Malala Fund for flood relief, according to Geo news reports.

In the first week of September, the Malala Fund issued an emergency relief grant to the International Rescue Committee (IRC).

The IRC will use the funds to provide psychosocial support to girls and women in flood-hit Sindh and Balochistan.

The funding will also be used to deliver emergency education services to ensure girls continue their education.

The assistance from the Malala Fund will help repair and rehabilitate ten damaged government schools for girls.

This is the second time that the 2014 Nobel peace prize winner has visited Pakistan.

In 2014, Yousafzai became the youngest recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize at the age of 17 in recognition of her efforts for children's rights.

UNI GNK。洛阳物华天宝、文脉昌盛、景致奇秀创造了底蕴深厚的地方特色文化风物一地山水人文所孕育的古迹、味道、匠心、地标 …… 为了展示洛阳的百般风物洛阳旅游开设专题栏目《神都风物》带游游一起怀念一段时光感悟一份心境寻觅一种味道今天我们就来看看洛阳的地标之一 ↓↓↓ 文峰塔文峰塔旧貌资料图如今，矗立在洛邑古城广场中央的青石砖塔便是文峰塔，洛阳民间有谚语“洛阳有座文峰塔，离天只有丈七八”，形容的正是此塔。文峰塔始建于北宋年间，明朝时毁于战火（明末闯王李自成进攻洛阳城时推毁了文峰塔），至清朝初期得以重建，保留至今。塔高约33米，由塔基、塔身和塔刹三部分组成，内留砖塔心，每层之间建术质楼板和楼梯，可盘旋而上。如今为保护古塔，已将塔门封闭。

B | 走至文峰塔北可以看到，塔一至八层向北各开一弧形拱门，皆有门额（第一层已将塔门封闭。门额损毁，对联可辨识为“楹苑桃李接东壁，楼上风云通北斗”，五到九层门额已识不清。二层门额“二耀临门”，三层门额“三才近楼”，四层门额“四辅交紫”）；第九层则四面各开一弧形拱门，可供远望。如此修建则体现了文峰塔独特的军事意义顶层四面开门，若遇战争可于塔顶设岗放哨，居高临下，便于守城。文峰塔的塔名，与其供奉的文昌、魁星二神有关。文昌，又名文曲星、文星，最早为古代神话中主宰功名、禄位的神，后为道教所承袭。元仁宗延祐三年(公元1316年)，将梓潼帝君加封为“辅元开化文昌司禄宏仁帝君”，与文昌合二为一，称文昌帝君。魁星源于古代星宿崇拜。汉代《孝经纬·援神契》说：“奎主文章。”后在科举制中，文人考取“五经”第一名的，被称作“经魁”。因“魁”与“奎”同音，又有“首”之义，人们便将主掌文运的奎星改为魁星信仰。文昌、魁星二神，在过去受到文人的普遍崇拜。

C | 建塔奉祀文昌、魁星，意在期盼洛阳文化昌盛，多出人才。北宋西京洛阳城东南一带，在唐武周时期曾开挖新潭，作为隋唐大运河的漕运码头，鼎盛时能容上万艘船只停靠。

D | 从五代到北宋，新潭逐渐损毁荒废，金以后基本无存，其遗址即在今文峰塔附近。原来新潭所在的位置，是全城的最低洼处。

E | 北宋在其上始建文峰塔，填补缺陷，当为祈求洛阳城地势平衡。

F | 《相宅经纂》卷二讲道：“凡都省、府、州、县、乡、村，人文不利，不发科甲者，可于甲、巽、丙、丁四方位上择其吉地，立一文笔尖峰，只要高过别山，即发科甲。” 洛阳地势是北高南低，落差很大，修建形如毛笔的文峰塔，高耸入云，既可接纳天地灵气，弥补地势低洼的不足，更能在此基础上促使该地文运兴盛，科举夺魁。